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Charged capacitor as a voltage source If a source of voltage is suddenly applied
to an uncharged capacitor we can see
that a sudden (exponential) increase of voltage across the capacitor until
the capacitor's voltage equals that of the source; the capacitor will
draw current from that source; absorbing energy from it. Once the capacitor
voltage reached this final (charged) state, its current decays to zero.
If a load resistance is connected across the charged capacitor, the capacitor
will supply current to the load, until it has released all its stored
energy and its voltage decays to zero. Once the capacitor voltage reaches
this final (discharged) state, its current decays to zero. In their ability
to be provide voltage (or current), capacitors is acting like a battery
for low energy requiring circuits. |
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